Difference between revisions of "Beta Hydri"

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{{Starbox
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|name=Beta Hydri
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|image=
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|image_size=
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|caption=
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|constellation=Hydrus
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|right ascension=00h 25m 45.07s
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|declination=–77° 15' 15.3"
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|spectral type=G2 IV
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|distance=24.33 ± 0.02 ly
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|other designations=Bet Hyi, Gl 19, HR 98, CD -77°15, HD 2151, LHS 6, LTT 226, GCTP 69, SAO 255670, CP(D)-77 16, FK5 11, LPM 22, LFT 43, HIP 2021
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}}
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'''Beta Hydri''' is the closest single subgiant (as opposed to a subgiant with an orbiting companion star) to Sol.
 
'''Beta Hydri''' is the closest single subgiant (as opposed to a subgiant with an orbiting companion star) to Sol.
  
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Beta Hydri is a yellow-orange main sequence dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type G2 IV. This star may have 1.1 times Sol's mass, 1.46 times its diameter (Johnson and Wright, 1983, page 645), and about 3.53 times its luminosity. It may be from 49 to 100 percent as enriched as Sol with elements heavier than hydrogen ("metallicity"), based on its abundance of iron (Cayrel de Strobel et al, 1991, page 4). According to the Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 1991 5th Revised Edition notes entry for HR 98, however, the star has a lithium/calcium ratio that is 10 times Sol's. Based on updated distance data from the European HIPPARCOS satellite, Dravins et al (1998) presented a paper at a Hipparcos Conference in Venice (pdf) that revises Beta Hydri's age to about 6.7 billion years with an associated mass estimate of 1.1 times that of Sol's mass.
 
Beta Hydri is a yellow-orange main sequence dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type G2 IV. This star may have 1.1 times Sol's mass, 1.46 times its diameter (Johnson and Wright, 1983, page 645), and about 3.53 times its luminosity. It may be from 49 to 100 percent as enriched as Sol with elements heavier than hydrogen ("metallicity"), based on its abundance of iron (Cayrel de Strobel et al, 1991, page 4). According to the Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 1991 5th Revised Edition notes entry for HR 98, however, the star has a lithium/calcium ratio that is 10 times Sol's. Based on updated distance data from the European HIPPARCOS satellite, Dravins et al (1998) presented a paper at a Hipparcos Conference in Venice (pdf) that revises Beta Hydri's age to about 6.7 billion years with an associated mass estimate of 1.1 times that of Sol's mass.
  
A New Suspected Variable star designated NSV 161, Beta Hydri is also unusually bright for its spectral type. It appears to be a subgiant star that is evolving off the main sequence, as it begins to fuse increasing amounts of helium "ash" mixed with hydrogen at its core. More information about this star can be found at Dainis Dravins' web page on stellar activity and Beta Hydri. Useful star catalogue numbers for the star include: Bet Hyi, HR 98, Gl 19, Hip 2021, HD 2151, CD-77 15, CP(D)-77 16, SAO 255670, FK5 11, LHS 6, LTT 226, LPM 22, and LFT 43.  
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A New Suspected Variable star designated NSV 161, Beta Hydri is also unusually bright for its spectral type. It appears to be a subgiant star that is evolving off the main sequence, as it begins to fuse increasing amounts of helium "ash" mixed with hydrogen at its core. More information about this star can be found at Dainis Dravins' web page on stellar activity and Beta Hydri.
  
  

Revision as of 02:13, 23 January 2010

Places in Fenspace
Beta Hydri
Stellar characteristics
ConstellationHydrus
Right ascension (Epoch J2000)00h 25m 45.07s
Declination (Epoch J2000)–77° 15' 15.3"
Spectral typeG2 IV
Distance from Sol24.33 ± 0.02 ly
Other designationsBet Hyi, Gl 19, HR 98, CD -77°15, HD 2151, LHS 6, LTT 226, GCTP 69, SAO 255670, CP(D)-77 16, FK5 11, LPM 22, LFT 43, HIP 2021
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Beta Hydri is the closest single subgiant (as opposed to a subgiant with an orbiting companion star) to Sol.

Data copied from SolStation.com:

Beta Hydri is a yellow-orange main sequence dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type G2 IV. This star may have 1.1 times Sol's mass, 1.46 times its diameter (Johnson and Wright, 1983, page 645), and about 3.53 times its luminosity. It may be from 49 to 100 percent as enriched as Sol with elements heavier than hydrogen ("metallicity"), based on its abundance of iron (Cayrel de Strobel et al, 1991, page 4). According to the Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 1991 5th Revised Edition notes entry for HR 98, however, the star has a lithium/calcium ratio that is 10 times Sol's. Based on updated distance data from the European HIPPARCOS satellite, Dravins et al (1998) presented a paper at a Hipparcos Conference in Venice (pdf) that revises Beta Hydri's age to about 6.7 billion years with an associated mass estimate of 1.1 times that of Sol's mass.

A New Suspected Variable star designated NSV 161, Beta Hydri is also unusually bright for its spectral type. It appears to be a subgiant star that is evolving off the main sequence, as it begins to fuse increasing amounts of helium "ash" mixed with hydrogen at its core. More information about this star can be found at Dainis Dravins' web page on stellar activity and Beta Hydri.


Known Places around Beta Hydri